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''Balseros'' (Spanish: ''Rafters'') is a 2002 Catalan documentary co-directed by Carles Bosch and Josep Maria Domènech about Cubans leaving during the Período Especial. As a consequence of the widespread poverty that came with the end of economic support from the former USSR, 37,191 Cubans left Cuba in 1994, unimpeded by the Cuban government, using anything they could find or build to get to Florida in the USA. Most left with improvised rafts, which were often not seaworthy, and some even hijacked a ferry. The documentary consists largely of interviews with the rafters ("Balseros"), over the course of seven years the lives of seven of those refugees, from the building of their rafts to their attempts at building new lives in America, giving insight into daily life in Cuba and the USA in those days. The documentary is 2 hours long. The first half is filmed in Cuba, with in the end some scenes of the rafters' months long detention in Guantanamo Bay, where lotteries were used to decide who would be allowed to go to the US. All the while, their families didn't know their whereabouts. The last hour is about the lives of those who managed to get to the USA. These people were filmed again five years later, showing their difficulties adapting to a new type of society and the resulting homesickness, a "human adventure of people who are shipwrecked between two worlds". ==Awards== *Best Foreign Documentary and Memory Documentary Award at the Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano, Havana, 2002 *Best Documentary in Spanish Language at the Ajijic Festival Internacional de Cine, Mexico, 2002 *Winner of the IDA Awards (International Documentary Association), 2003 *Nominated for an Academy Award. 2004 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NY Times: Balseros )〕 *Winner of the Peabody Awards, 2004 *Winner of an Emmy for Cinematography by Josep Maria Domènech (Best Photography), 2005 *Nominated for Best Documentary, Goya awards. 2003 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Balseros (film)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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